Anubias Hastifolia

Anubias hastifolia is a species of aquatic plant belonging to the genus Anubias, which is part of the family Araceae. It is native to West Africa, particularly found in countries like Cameroon, Nigeria, and Gabon. This plant is popular among aquarists due to its attractive appearance and ease of care.

Key characteristics of Anubias hastifolia include:

1. Leaf Shape: The leaves are elongated and heart-shaped, with a pointed tip, resembling a spearhead or hastate shape. They can grow quite large, reaching lengths of up to 25-30 centimeters (10-12 inches).

2. Leaf Texture: The leaves are thick and leathery, which makes them resistant to damage and suitable for aquarium environments.

3. Growth Habit: Anubias hastifolia is a slow-growing plant that thrives in low to moderate light conditions. It typically grows as a rosette, with leaves emerging from a central rhizome.

4. Rhizome Structure: Like other Anubias species, Anubias hastifolia has a horizontal rhizome that anchors the plant to surfaces such as driftwood or rocks. It's essential not to bury the rhizome in substrate as it can lead to rot.

5. Substrate and Water Parameters: This plant does not require a nutrient-rich substrate and can be attached to decorations or left floating. It prefers water with a neutral to slightly acidic pH and temperatures ranging from 22-28°C (72-82°F).

6. Propagation: Anubias hastifolia can be propagated by dividing the rhizome into smaller sections, each with at least a few leaves attached. These divisions can then be attached to new surfaces, where they will establish and grow.

In aquariums, Anubias hastifolia is often used as a midground or background plant, adding a lush, tropical look to the aquascape. It's compatible with a wide range of fish and invertebrates, making it a versatile choice for both beginners and experienced aquarists. Additionally, its robust nature makes it resistant to most common aquarium pests and diseases.