Bichir Senegalus ~ Polypterus senegalus

Description & Care Guide:
The Bichir Senegalus, also known as the Senegal Bichir or Dinosaur Fish, is a unique and ancient species that adds a prehistoric feel to any aquarium. With its armored body, pectoral fins, and elongated snout, this fish is reminiscent of the first vertebrates that emerged millions of years ago. Known for its resilience and adaptability, the Senegal Bichir is a nocturnal, carnivorous fish that enjoys a well-planted tank with plenty of hiding spots. Though peaceful, it can grow large and may attempt to eat smaller tank mates, making it best suited for larger aquariums with similarly sized fish.

• Difficulty Level: Moderate

• Tank Size: Minimum 55 gallons

• Food Requirements: Carnivorous – feeds on live or frozen foods such as worms, small fish, and shrimp

• Temperament: Peaceful with similarly sized fish; avoid smaller tank mates

• Water Parameters: Prefers slightly acidic to neutral water (pH 6.5 - 7.5), temperatures between 75-82°F (24-28°C)

• Full Grown Size: 12-15 inches (30-38 cm)

Wild Habitats/Origins:
The Bichir Senegalus is native to the slow-moving rivers and lakes of West Africa, particularly in countries like Senegal, Ghana, and Cameroon. These waters are typically murky with dense vegetation and abundant hiding spots, ideal for a nocturnal predator. The species is commonly found in both clear and turbid waters, where it thrives in oxygen-rich environments and hunts for invertebrates and small fish.

Fun Fact:
The Bichir Senegalus is often called the "Dinosaur Fish" because its primitive appearance has remained largely unchanged for millions of years, making it a living fossil in the aquarium world.