Female Betta ~ Betta splendens

Description & Care Guide:
Female Bettas, also known as Siamese Fighting Fish, are renowned for their vibrant colors and graceful swimming style. While less aggressive than their male counterparts, females can still exhibit territorial behaviors, especially when housed in groups or near other Betta fish. Unlike males, female Bettas are generally smaller and have a more subdued coloration, though they still display beautiful hues of red, blue, purple, and pastel shades. Female Bettas are social, and can often be kept in small sororities of 3-5 individuals, provided the tank is large enough and there are plenty of hiding spots.

• Difficulty Level: Easy

• Tank Size: Minimum 10 gallons

• Food Requirements: Omnivorous – accepts Betta pellets, flakes, live or frozen foods such as bloodworms, brine shrimp, and daphnia

• Temperament: Peaceful but territorial; can be kept in sororities or as single specimens

• Water Parameters: Prefers slightly acidic to neutral water (pH 6.5 - 7.5), temperatures between 75-80°F (24-27°C)

• Full Grown Size: 2-2.5 inches (5-6 cm)

Wild Habitats/Origins:
Female Bettas, like all Betta fish, are native to the shallow, slow-moving waters of Southeast Asia, specifically in Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam. They are typically found in rice paddies, ponds, and streams, where the water is warm and slightly acidic. These habitats are often rich in plant life, offering plenty of hiding spots and cover for the fish. Wild Bettas are adapted to these conditions, which is why they do well in similar aquarium setups with proper care.

Fun Fact:
While male Bettas are more famous for their aggressive nature and vibrant fins, female Bettas are often overlooked. However, female Bettas have the same vibrant colors and can be just as captivating when kept in a sorority, where they exhibit interesting social behaviors like group interactions and communal resting.