Fancy Fish and Aquascapes
Serpae Tetra ~ Hyphessobrycon eques
Serpae Tetra ~ Hyphessobrycon eques
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Description & Care Guide:
The Serpae Tetra is a lively and colorful freshwater species, known for its brilliant red-orange body with black markings. This species is a popular choice for community tanks due to its peaceful nature, though it can be somewhat nippy if not kept in groups. Serpae Tetras are best kept in schools of at least 6 individuals, where their striking colors and energetic swimming behavior can be fully appreciated. They are hardy and adaptable, making them an excellent choice for beginner aquarists.
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Difficulty Level: Easy
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Tank Size: Minimum 20 gallons
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Food Requirements: Omnivorous – accepts flakes, pellets, and live or frozen foods like brine shrimp and bloodworms
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Temperament: Peaceful but can be mildly territorial; best kept in schools of 6 or more
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Water Parameters: Prefers slightly acidic to neutral water (pH 6.0 - 7.5), temperatures between 72-80°F (22-27°C)
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Full Grown Size: 2 inches (5 cm)
Wild Habitats/Origins:
Native to the slow-moving rivers and streams of South America, particularly in Brazil, the Serpae Tetra thrives in warm, slightly acidic waters. These fish are often found in regions with dense vegetation and plenty of hiding spots, where they can graze on small invertebrates and organic material. The species prefers clear, oxygen-rich waters with low to moderate flow, making it ideal for aquariums that mimic its natural environment.
Fun Fact:
The Serpae Tetra's vibrant red coloration intensifies when kept in groups, making them one of the most visually striking species in any freshwater aquarium.
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